Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305)

Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Exam 2

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Expert-level practice exam for the Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305) certification. This exam tests advanced architectural knowledge, enterprise solution design, and trade-off analysis across compute, network, storage, and security domains.

55
Questions
Mixed
Difficulty
70%
Pass mark

Difficulty breakdown

Easy(6)
Medium(27)
Hard(22)

Sample questions

Q01Hard1 mark

Fabrikam Inc. is a global financial services company with 200 Azure subscriptions managed via a complex Management Group hierarchy. They currently operate in 5 Azure regions.

The security team requires that all security logs, performance metrics, and application telemetry from all resources across all subscriptions be collected for threat hunting and compliance reporting. The compliance team mandates that data must be retained for 2 years, and access to logs must be strictly segregated so that regional IT teams can only query logs for resources in their respective regions.

Which Log Analytics workspace architecture should you recommend to minimize operational overhead while meeting all security and compliance requirements?

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Q02Hard1 mark

A healthcare organization has 500 on-premises Windows Server VMs and 300 Azure VMs. They are implementing Azure Monitor to collect performance counters and event logs across the entire hybrid environment.

The CIO has mandated a strict cost optimization policy. You need to design a monitoring solution that meets the following requirements:

  • Collect logs from both on-premises and Azure VMs.
  • Minimize data ingestion costs for non-critical event logs.
  • Ensure that on-premises VMs can be managed using Azure Policy.

Which THREE actions should you include in your recommendation? (Select THREE)

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Q03Easy1 mark

You are designing a security monitoring solution using Microsoft Sentinel.

The compliance department requires that all security incident data and associated logs be retained for exactly 7 years. The data must be available for interactive querying for the first 90 days, and afterward, it must be retained at the lowest possible cost while still being accessible for compliance audits within 48 hours if requested.

Which data retention strategy should you configure in the Log Analytics workspace?

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Q04Medium1 mark

Your company has a microservices application deployed across multiple Azure App Service instances. Each microservice sends telemetry to its own dedicated Application Insights instance.

The operations team needs to create an Azure Monitor Workbook that correlates performance data across all microservices to identify bottlenecks in the end-to-end transaction flow.

Which TWO approaches can you use to query data across multiple Application Insights instances? (Select TWO)

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Q05Hard1 mark

A defense contractor is migrating to Microsoft 365 and Azure. They have a strict security policy stating that no user password hashes, even in synchronized or encrypted form, can ever be stored in the cloud.

They require Single Sign-On (SSO) for their 10,000 employees. The on-premises Active Directory must be the sole authority for authentication. If the on-premises internet connection fails, users should NOT be able to authenticate to cloud services.

Which hybrid identity authentication method should you recommend?

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All 55 questions with worked answers, mark schemes, and AI tutoring.

All questions (55)

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Q01Fabrikam Inc. is a global financial services company with 200 Azure subscriptions managed via a complex Management Gr...HardQ02A healthcare organization has 500 on-premises Windows Server VMs and 300 Azure VMs. They are implementing Azure Monit...HardQ03You are designing a security monitoring solution using Microsoft Sentinel. The compliance department requires that ...EasyQ04Your company has a microservices application deployed across multiple Azure App Service instances. Each microservice ...MediumQ05A defense contractor is migrating to Microsoft 365 and Azure. They have a strict security policy stating that no user...HardQ06You are designing an identity governance solution for a large enterprise using Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). The se...MediumQ07Your company frequently collaborates with external vendors. You use Microsoft Entra External ID (B2B collaboration) t...HardQ08A manufacturing company wants to eliminate passwords for their factory floor workers who access shared kiosks. The wo...MediumQ09You are migrating a legacy application to Azure Virtual Machines. The application relies heavily on LDAP read/write o...EasyQ10A global enterprise has 50 Azure subscriptions organized under a single root Management Group. They have three main b...HardQ11Your organization is implementing a chargeback model using Microsoft Cost Management. The finance department requir...MediumQ12You have an Azure Storage account containing critical compliance archives. You apply a 'ReadOnly' resource lock to ...MediumQ13Your company is adopting Azure and needs to deploy 20 new subscriptions for various project teams. Each subscription...EasyQ14You are designing an application architecture where an application running on an Azure Virtual Machine needs to retri...MediumQ15You are designing an API architecture using Azure API Management (APIM). The backend APIs require a shared access key...HardQ16You are migrating an on-premises SQL Server database to Azure. The database is currently 12 TB in size and is expec...HardQ17You are designing a disaster recovery solution for a mission-critical application backed by Azure SQL Database. The ...MediumQ18You are designing an architecture for a new web application that uses Azure Database for PostgreSQL - Flexible Server...MediumQ19A company is migrating a third-party vendor application to Azure. The vendor explicitly states that the application...EasyQ20You are designing a data analytics platform using Azure Synapse Analytics. The data science team needs to query 50 T...HardQ21Your company is building a modern data warehouse. You need to ingest 5 TB of raw JSON data daily from an external RES...HardQ22You are designing an IoT solution that receives telemetry data from 100,000 sensors globally. The system must inges...MediumQ23A media company stores 500 TB of video files in an Azure Storage account. Data access patterns show that videos are...HardQ24You are designing the storage architecture for a massive SAP HANA deployment on Azure Virtual Machines. The database...MediumQ25You are designing a data lake for a financial institution using Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. The security team requ...MediumQ26You are provisioning a new Azure Storage account for a critical application. The application requires that data rema...EasyQ27You are designing a globally distributed application using Azure Cosmos DB. The database is replicated across 4 regio...HardQ28You are designing an Azure Cosmos DB database for an IoT application that tracks vehicle telemetry. The database wi...MediumQ29Your company generates 10 TB of application log data daily. You need to design a solution to ingest, store, and ana...MediumQ30You are architecting an e-commerce web application hosted on Azure App Service. During flash sales, the application...MediumQ31You are designing a disaster recovery strategy using Azure Site Recovery (ASR) for a complex, multi-tier application ...HardQ32You are designing a backup solution for Azure Virtual Machines and Azure Database for PostgreSQL. The business requi...MediumQ33A financial company uses Azure Blob Storage to store immutable audit logs. Recently, a compromised administrator ac...MediumQ34You are configuring Azure Backup for a fleet of Azure Virtual Machines. The business requires a Recovery Point Objec...MediumQ35You are designing a global e-commerce application. The web tier is hosted on Azure App Service in three regions: East...HardQ36You are deploying a cluster of virtual machines for a highly available application. You need to decide between using...MediumQ37You are designing the storage architecture for a new application. The application will use Azure Blob Storage to stor...MediumQ38You are designing a microservices architecture for a new cloud-native application. The application consists of 15 c...HardQ39You are managing an Azure App Service hosting a mission-critical web application. The development team releases new ...MediumQ40You are designing a compute architecture using Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets (VMSS). The workload requires high a...MediumQ41You are designing a serverless architecture using Azure Functions. The function will be triggered by messages in an ...EasyQ42You are designing an event-driven architecture for an e-commerce platform. When a customer places an order, an 'Orde...HardQ43You are managing a set of APIs using Azure API Management (APIM). A specific backend API is struggling to handle the...MediumQ44You are designing a distributed microservices application. A business transaction spans three microservices: Order,...MediumQ45You are planning a massive migration of 1,000 VMware virtual machines to Azure. You need to discover the VMs, assess...HardQ46You are migrating a mission-critical, on-premises Oracle database to Azure Database for PostgreSQL. The database is ...MediumQ47A research institute has 200 TB of scientific data stored on an on-premises NAS device. They need to migrate this d...MediumQ48A multinational corporation is redesigning its global network architecture. They have 50 branch offices worldwide an...HardQ49You are designing the hybrid connectivity between an on-premises data center and Azure. The business requires a dedi...MediumQ50You have an Azure Virtual Network (VNet) containing several Virtual Machines. The VMs need to access an Azure Stora...MediumQ51**CASE STUDY: Contoso Manufacturing** **Overview:** Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employ...HardQ52**CASE STUDY: Contoso Manufacturing** **Overview:** Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employ...HardQ53**CASE STUDY: Contoso Manufacturing** **Overview:** Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employ...HardQ54**CASE STUDY: Contoso Manufacturing** **Overview:** Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employ...HardQ55**CASE STUDY: Contoso Manufacturing** **Overview:** Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employ...Hard