Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Domain 2.1: Relational Data StorageDomain 2Data StorageAzure SQLHyperscale

AZ-305 · Question 17 · Domain 2.1: Relational Data Storage

A retail company is designing a new e-commerce platform. The backend relational database will be hosted on Azure SQL Database.

The database is expected to grow rapidly, reaching 40 TB within the first year. The application requires highly consistent, sub-millisecond latency for reads and writes. Additionally, the architecture must support nearly instantaneous database backups and fast restores, regardless of the database size.

Which Azure SQL Database service tier should you recommend?

Answer options:

A.

General Purpose

B.

Business Critical

C.

Hyperscale

D.

Serverless

How to approach this question

Identify the storage limits of Azure SQL tiers. Anything over 4TB-8TB requires Hyperscale. Hyperscale also provides snapshot-based instant backups.

Full Answer

C.Hyperscale✓ Correct
Hyperscale
Azure SQL Database Hyperscale is the only service tier that supports databases up to 100 TB. General Purpose and Business Critical are typically limited to 4 TB (or 8 TB depending on compute size). Furthermore, Hyperscale's architecture separates the compute engine from the storage layer. Backups are taken as storage snapshots, meaning backups and restores are nearly instantaneous and do not impact compute performance, regardless of the database size.

Common mistakes

Choosing Business Critical because of the 'sub-millisecond latency' requirement, forgetting that Business Critical cannot scale to 40 TB.

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