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    PracticeCPA®CPA AUD Practice Exam 2Question 12
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Risk AssessmentAUDMaterialityPlanning

    CPA · Question 12 · Area II: Risk Assessment

    An auditor is determining performance materiality for the audit of a nonissuer. The auditor has established materiality for the financial statements as a whole at $500,000. The entity operates in a high-risk industry and has a history of numerous audit adjustments. Which of the following represents the MOST appropriate judgment for setting performance materiality?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Set performance materiality at $450,000 (90% of overall materiality) to minimize the risk of over-auditing.

    B.

    Set performance materiality at $250,000 (50% of overall materiality) to create a safety buffer for aggregate uncorrected misstatements.

    C.

    Set performance materiality at $500,000 (100% of overall materiality) because the entity is a nonissuer.

    D.

    Set performance materiality at $10,000 (2% of overall materiality) to ensure all errors are found.

    How to approach this question

    Performance Materiality is a 'safety buffer'. Higher Risk = Bigger Buffer needed = Lower Performance Materiality number.

    Full Answer

    B.Set performance materiality at $250,000 (50% of overall materiality) to create a safety buffer for aggregate uncorrected misstatements.✓ Correct
    B
    Performance materiality is set at an amount less than overall materiality to reduce the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. For a client with high risk and a history of adjustments, the auditor should select a lower percentage (e.g., 50% rather than 75%) to provide a greater safety margin.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking 'High Risk' means 'High Materiality'. It's the opposite; high risk means we need to look closer (lower materiality threshold).
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