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    PracticeCPA®CPA AUD Practice Exam 4Question 03
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Ethics & General PrinciplesAUDGAOIndependence

    CPA · Question 03 · Area I: Ethics & General Principles

    A CPA is performing an audit of a county government entity that receives federal financial assistance. The audit is conducted in accordance with GAO Government Auditing Standards (the Yellow Book). The CPA also provides non-audit services to the county, specifically assisting in drafting the financial statements based on the trial balance provided by management. Which of the following is the auditor's responsibility regarding independence?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Independence is automatically impaired because drafting financial statements is a management responsibility.

    B.

    The auditor must document the assessment that the non-audit service does not create a significant threat to independence and ensure management oversees the service.

    C.

    The auditor is not required to document independence considerations for routine non-audit services like drafting statements.

    D.

    Independence is impaired unless the auditor uses a separate engagement team for the non-audit services.

    How to approach this question

    Apply the GAO Yellow Book conceptual framework. Identify that preparing financial statements creates a self-review threat. Recognize the requirement for management oversight (SKE) and documentation.

    Full Answer

    B.The auditor must document the assessment that the non-audit service does not create a significant threat to independence and ensure management oversees the service.✓ Correct
    The auditor must document the assessment that the non-audit service does not create a significant threat to independence and ensure management oversees the service.
    GAO Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book) require the auditor to apply the conceptual framework to non-audit services. Preparing financial statements creates a self-review threat. To maintain independence, the auditor must ensure management takes responsibility for the statements and possesses the necessary Skill, Knowledge, or Experience (SKE) to oversee the service. The auditor must document this assessment.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming drafting financial statements is strictly prohibited (it is under PCAOB for issuers, but allowed with safeguards under AICPA/GAO for nonissuers/governments).
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