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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 2Question 10
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IForecasting

    CPA · Question 10 · Area I: Business Analysis

    Using the High-Low method, determine the cost formula for maintenance costs based on the following data:<br/>- High Activity: 10,000 machine hours, $55,000 total cost<br/>- Low Activity: 6,000 machine hours, $39,000 total cost<br/><br/>What is the estimated total cost at 8,000 machine hours?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $47,000

    B.

    $44,000

    C.

    $48,000

    D.

    $32,000

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate Variable Rate = (Cost at High - Cost at Low) / (Activity at High - Activity at Low). 2. Calculate Fixed Cost = Total Cost - (Rate * Activity). 3. Apply formula to new activity level.

    Full Answer

    A.$47,000✓ Correct
    Variable Rate = ($55,000 - $39,000) / (10,000 - 6,000) = $4 per hour.<br/>Fixed Cost = $55,000 - ($4 * 10,000) = $15,000.<br/>Total Cost at 8,000 hours = $15,000 + ($4 * 8,000) = $47,000.

    Common mistakes

    Selecting high/low based on cost instead of activity; forgetting to add the fixed cost component in the final step.
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