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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 19
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Business AnalysisBusiness AnalysisManagerial Accounting

    CPA · Question 19 · Area I: Business Analysis

    Division A produces a part that it sells to outside customers for $40. Variable cost is $22, and fixed cost is $10 per unit. Division B wants to purchase 1,000 units from Division A. Division A is operating at full capacity. What is the minimum transfer price Division A should accept?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $22

    B.

    $32

    C.

    $40

    D.

    $42

    How to approach this question

    Determine if there is excess capacity. If Full Capacity: Min Price = Market Price. If Excess Capacity: Min Price = Variable Cost.

    Full Answer

    C.$40✓ Correct
    Since Division A is at full capacity, selling to Division B means displacing outside sales. The minimum transfer price must cover the variable cost ($22) plus the opportunity cost of the lost contribution margin ($40 - $22 = $18). $22 + $18 = $40.

    Common mistakes

    Ignoring opportunity cost; using full cost ($32).
    Question 18All questionsQuestion 20

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