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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 38
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Technical AccountingTechnical AccountingLiabilities

    CPA · Question 38 · Area II: Technical Accounting

    A company sells a product with a 2-year warranty. The warranty is not sold separately. Based on history, warranty costs are estimated at 2% of sales. In Year 1, sales were $500,000 and actual warranty costs incurred were $4,000. What is the Warranty Liability at the end of Year 1?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $10,000

    B.

    $0

    C.

    $6,000

    D.

    $4,000

    How to approach this question

    Assurance-type warranty (not separate) -> Accrue expense at sale. Liability = Beginning + Expense (Accrual) - Actual Payments.

    Full Answer

    C.$6,000✓ Correct
    C
    Warranty Expense = $500,000 * 0.02 = $10,000. This is credited to the Liability. Actual costs of $4,000 are debited to the Liability. Ending Balance = $10,000 - $4,000 = $6,000.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing expense with liability; ignoring actual payments.
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