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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 44
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: State & Local GovernmentsGovernmental AccountingFund Accounting

    CPA · Question 44 · Area III: State & Local Governments

    Which of the following fund balance classifications represents amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by external providers (creditors, grantors) or legislation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Committed

    B.

    Assigned

    C.

    Restricted

    D.

    Nonspendable

    How to approach this question

    Recall the hierarchy (NU CAR): Nonspendable, Restricted (External), Committed (Internal - Highest Level), Assigned (Internal - Intent), Unassigned.

    Full Answer

    C.Restricted✓ Correct
    C
    Restricted fund balance represents amounts constrained by external parties (creditors, grantors, laws) or constitutional provisions. Committed and Assigned are internal constraints.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing Restricted (External) with Committed (Internal).
    Question 43All questionsQuestion 45

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