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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 48
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: State & Local GovernmentsGovernmental AccountingEncumbrances

    CPA · Question 48 · Area III: State & Local Governments

    A government places a purchase order for a new police car costing $40,000. When the car is received, the actual invoice is $42,000. Which of the following entries should be made in the General Fund upon receipt of the car?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Debit Expenditure $42,000; Credit Cash $42,000

    B.

    Debit Reserve for Encumbrances $40,000; Credit Encumbrances $40,000; Debit Expenditure $40,000; Credit Cash $40,000

    C.

    Debit Budgetary Fund Balance Reserved for Encumbrances $40,000; Credit Encumbrances $40,000; AND Debit Expenditures $42,000; Credit Vouchers Payable/Cash $42,000

    D.

    Debit Encumbrances $42,000; Credit Reserve for Encumbrances $42,000

    How to approach this question

    Two steps when goods arrive: 1. Reverse Encumbrance (at original PO amount). 2. Record Expenditure (at actual Invoice amount).

    Full Answer

    C.Debit Budgetary Fund Balance Reserved for Encumbrances $40,000; Credit Encumbrances $40,000; AND Debit Expenditures $42,000; Credit Vouchers Payable/Cash $42,000✓ Correct
    When the order is filled: First, reverse the encumbrance entry for the original amount ($40,000). Second, record the expenditure for the actual amount ($42,000).

    Common mistakes

    Reversing encumbrance at actual cost; recording expenditure at encumbered amount.
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