Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IInvestment Decisions

CPA · Question 12 · Area I: Business Analysis

A company is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has an NPV of $5,000 and an IRR of 15%. Project B has an NPV of $7,000 and an IRR of 12%. The company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 10%. Which project should the company choose and why?

Answer options:

A.

Project A, because it has a higher Internal Rate of Return (IRR).

B.

Project B, because it has a lower IRR, indicating lower risk.

C.

Project B, because it has a higher Net Present Value (NPV).

D.

Both projects, because both IRRs exceed the WACC.

How to approach this question

For mutually exclusive projects, always prioritize NPV over IRR. NPV represents the actual dollar value added.

Full Answer

C.Project B, because it has a higher Net Present Value (NPV).✓ Correct
C
When choosing between mutually exclusive projects, the primary decision rule is to maximize shareholder wealth, which is measured by Net Present Value (NPV). Project B adds $7,000 of value compared to $5,000 for Project A. Although Project A has a higher IRR, it may be a smaller project or have different cash flow timing. NPV is the reliable metric here.

Common mistakes

Prioritizing IRR over NPV.

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