Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IDecision Making

CPA · Question 21 · Area I: Business Analysis

ElectroCorp manufactures a component used in its final product. The cost to manufacture 10,000 units is:<br/>- Direct Materials: $50,000<br/>- Direct Labor: $40,000<br/>- Variable Overhead: $20,000<br/>- Fixed Overhead: $30,000<br/><br/>A supplier offers to sell the component for $12 per unit. If ElectroCorp buys the component, it can avoid all variable costs and $10,000 of the fixed overhead. Additionally, the released facility can be rented out for $5,000. <br/><br/>What is the financial advantage or disadvantage of buying the component?

Answer options:

A.

$5,000 disadvantage

B.

$5,000 advantage

C.

$15,000 advantage

D.

$10,000 disadvantage

How to approach this question

Identify relevant costs (avoidable costs). Compare Avoidable Costs + Opportunity Cost vs Purchase Price.

Full Answer

B.$5,000 advantage✓ Correct
Relevant Costs to Make (Avoidable): $50,000 (DM) + $40,000 (DL) + $20,000 (VOH) + $10,000 (Fixed) = $120,000.<br/>Opportunity Cost of Making (Rent forgone): $5,000.<br/>Total Cost to Make: $125,000.<br/>Cost to Buy: $120,000.<br/>Advantage to Buy: $125,000 - $120,000 = $5,000.

Common mistakes

Including unavoidable fixed costs; ignoring opportunity cost.

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