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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice ExamQuestion 11
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 1: Business AnalysisBusiness AnalysisStrategic PlanningEconomics

    CPA · Question 11 · Area 1: Business Analysis

    Which of the following economic indicators is considered a 'Lagging Indicator' that confirms a trend rather than predicting it?

    Answer options:

    A.

    New housing starts

    B.

    Unemployment rate

    C.

    Stock market indices

    D.

    Consumer confidence index

    How to approach this question

    Think about the timing: Do businesses hire/fire before a recession starts (Leading) or after they realize sales are down (Lagging)?

    Full Answer

    B.Unemployment rate✓ Correct
    B
    Unemployment is a lagging indicator because employment decisions (hiring/layoffs) typically occur after economic trends (growth/decline) have already established themselves.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing stock market (forward-looking) with labor market (reactive).
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