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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice ExamQuestion 15
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 2: Financial Statement AnalysisFinancial AnalysisRatio AnalysisDuPont Analysis

    CPA · Question 15 · Area 2: Financial Statement Analysis

    Using DuPont Analysis, a company's Return on Equity (ROE) increased from 15% to 18% year-over-year. The analysis shows:<br/>- Net Profit Margin decreased.<br/>- Asset Turnover remained constant.<br/>- Financial Leverage increased significantly.<br/><br/>What is the most likely interpretation of this performance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Operational efficiency has improved.

    B.

    The higher ROE is driven by increased financial risk rather than operational improvement.

    C.

    The company is generating more sales per dollar of assets.

    D.

    The increase in ROE is sustainable and indicates high earnings quality.

    How to approach this question

    Decompose ROE: Profit Margin (Profitability) * Asset Turnover (Efficiency) * Equity Multiplier (Leverage). Analyze which component moved.

    Full Answer

    B.The higher ROE is driven by increased financial risk rather than operational improvement.✓ Correct
    B
    The increase in ROE is entirely attributable to the increase in the Equity Multiplier (Financial Leverage). While this boosts returns to shareholders, it comes with increased financial risk (solvency risk).

    Common mistakes

    Assuming higher ROE is always 'good' without checking the driver.
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