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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice ExamQuestion 31
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 3: Technical Accounting and ReportingTechnical AccountingASC 842Leases

    CPA · Question 31 · Area 3: Technical Accounting and Reporting

    Under ASC 842, in a Sale and Leaseback transaction, if the transfer of the asset does NOT meet the requirements for a sale (e.g., the seller-lessee has a repurchase option), how should the seller-lessee account for the transaction?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Recognize the sale and a finance lease.

    B.

    Recognize the sale and an operating lease.

    C.

    Defer the gain and amortize it over the lease term.

    D.

    Account for the transaction as a financing arrangement (failed sale).

    How to approach this question

    If you 'sold' it but can take it back, did you really sell it? No. You just borrowed money using the house as collateral. That's a financing arrangement.

    Full Answer

    D.Account for the transaction as a financing arrangement (failed sale).✓ Correct
    D
    ASC 842-40 states that if the transfer doesn't meet ASC 606 sale criteria (e.g., repurchase option exists), it is a 'failed sale'. The seller keeps the asset and records the cash received as a financial liability.

    Common mistakes

    Applying old lease rules (deferring gain).
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