Easy1 markMultiple Choice
CPA · Question 43 · Area 4: Data Analytics
When using Benford's Law for fraud detection, which digit is expected to appear most frequently as the leading digit in a natural dataset?
When using Benford's Law for fraud detection, which digit is expected to appear most frequently as the leading digit in a natural dataset?
Answer options:
A.
1
B.
5
C.
9
D.
All digits have equal probability (11.1%).
How to approach this question
Memorize Benford's curve: 1 is high (30%), 9 is low (4.6%).
Full Answer
A.1✓ Correct
Benford's Law states that in many naturally occurring collections of numbers, the leading significant digit is likely to be small. 1 appears ~30.1% of the time.
Common mistakes
Assuming a uniform distribution (random chance).
Practice the full CPA BAR Practice Exam
50 questions · hints · full answers · grading
More questions from this exam
Q01TechGlobal Inc. is evaluating the performance of its European division using Economic Value Added...HardQ02A manufacturing company is analyzing its production process to identify bottlenecks. The process ...MediumQ03Management is using the COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework to address a newly identi...MediumQ04RetailCo is evaluating two strategic initiatives using a Balanced Scorecard approach. <br/>Initia...MediumQ05A company is deciding between two mutually exclusive projects. <br/>Project X: NPV = $50,000, IRR...Medium
Expert