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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 5Question 20
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet AccountsFARPP&E

    CPA · Question 20 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Company A exchanges a delivery truck for a piece of land owned by Company B. The exchange lacks commercial substance. <br/><br/>Company A Truck:<br/>- Book Value: $20,000 (Cost $50k, Acc Dep $30k)<br/>- Fair Value: $25,000<br/><br/>Company A pays $2,000 cash to Company B to equalize the deal.<br/><br/>What is Company A's recorded cost of the land?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $22,000

    B.

    $27,000

    C.

    $20,000

    D.

    $25,000

    How to approach this question

    Lacks Commercial Substance: Generally, record at Book Value of asset given up + Cash Paid. Gains are deferred (unless cash received is significant). Losses are recognized immediately.

    Full Answer

    A.$22,000✓ Correct
    1. **Analyze Gain/Loss:**<br/> FV ($25,000) > BV ($20,000) -> Potential Gain of $5,000.<br/>2. **Commercial Substance Rule:**<br/> Lacks substance + Cash Paid -> Defer Gain.<br/>3. **Basis of New Asset:**<br/> BV of Old ($20,000) + Cash Paid ($2,000) = $22,000.<br/> (Alternatively: FV of New ($27k) - Deferred Gain ($5k) = $22,000).

    Common mistakes

    Recognizing gain when commercial substance is lacking; forgetting to add cash paid to the basis.
    Question 19All questionsQuestion 21

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