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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice ExamQuestion 27
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 2: Select AccountsRevenue RecognitionVariable Consideration

    CPA · Question 27 · Area 2: Select Accounts

    A construction company enters a contract with a bonus clause. If completed by Dec 31, they get a $100,000 bonus. Based on history, they estimate a 60% chance of finishing on time (getting $100k) and 40% chance of being late ($0). Under ASC 606, what amount of variable consideration should be included in the transaction price?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $60,000

    B.

    $40,000

    C.

    $0

    D.

    $100,000

    How to approach this question

    Two methods for variable consideration: 1. Expected Value (sum of probability-weighted amounts) - good for many outcomes. 2. Most Likely Amount - good for binary (yes/no) outcomes. Here, it's binary.

    Full Answer

    D.$100,000✓ Correct
    ASC 606 allows two methods: Expected Value or Most Likely Amount. For a binary outcome (bonus or no bonus), the Most Likely Amount is the better predictor. Since it is more likely than not (60%), the full $100,000 is included (assuming no constraint on reversal).

    Common mistakes

    Using Expected Value ($60k) for a binary event.
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