Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area 2: Select AccountsEquityTreasury Stock

CPA · Question 31 · Area 2: Select Accounts

Company repurchased 1,000 shares of its $10 par common stock for $15 per share. It uses the Cost Method. Later, it reissued 500 shares for $12 per share. What is the journal entry for the reissuance?

Answer options:

A.

Dr. Cash $6,000; Dr. Retained Earnings $1,500; Cr. Treasury Stock $7,500

B.

Dr. Cash $6,000; Dr. Loss on Sale $1,500; Cr. Treasury Stock $7,500

C.

Dr. Cash $6,000; Cr. Treasury Stock $5,000; Cr. APIC $1,000

D.

Dr. Cash $6,000; Dr. APIC $1,500; Cr. Treasury Stock $7,500

How to approach this question

Cost Method Reissuance: 1. Credit TS at Cost ($15). 2. Debit Cash at Sale Price ($12). 3. Plug the difference. If Credit needed -> APIC-TS. If Debit needed -> APIC-TS (to extent available) then Retained Earnings.

Full Answer

A.Dr. Cash $6,000; Dr. Retained Earnings $1,500; Cr. Treasury Stock $7,500✓ Correct
A
Under the Cost Method, Treasury Stock is credited at the acquisition cost ($15). Since the reissue price ($12) is lower, the difference is debited to APIC-Treasury Stock (if available) or Retained Earnings. The option assumes no prior APIC-TS.

Common mistakes

Booking a 'Loss' on the income statement (never allowed for equity transactions).

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