Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Information SystemsCloud ComputingIaaSIT Infrastructure

CPA · Question 01 · Area I: Information Systems

A CPA is performing a risk assessment for a client that uses a public cloud provider for its core ERP system. The client utilizes an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model. When defining the scope of the IT audit, which of the following components is the client's management primarily responsible for securing, rather than the cloud service provider?

Answer options:

A.

Physical security of the data centers hosting the servers

B.

Maintenance of the hypervisor and virtualization layer

C.

Operating system configuration and application patching

D.

Network infrastructure up to the virtualization layer

How to approach this question

Recall the Shared Responsibility Model for cloud computing. In IaaS, the provider gives you the 'hardware' (virtualized), and you manage everything from the OS up.

Full Answer

C.Operating system configuration and application patching✓ Correct
C
Under the Shared Responsibility Model for IaaS, the cloud provider manages the physical infrastructure, network, and virtualization layer. The customer is responsible for the operating system, applications, data, and access control.

Common mistakes

Confusing IaaS with PaaS (where the provider manages the OS) or SaaS (where the provider manages the application).

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