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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 4Question 08
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPRetirement PlanningRoth vs Traditional

    CPA · Question 08 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    A taxpayer is deciding between contributing to a Traditional IRA or a Roth IRA in Year 1. They are in the 24% marginal tax bracket in Year 1 and expect to be in the 35% bracket in retirement. The contribution amount is $7,000. Assuming the investment grows at the same rate in either account, which option yields the higher after-tax wealth at retirement?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Traditional IRA

    B.

    Roth IRA

    C.

    Both produce the same result.

    D.

    Cannot be determined without the investment horizon.

    How to approach this question

    Compare current tax rate vs. future tax rate. If Future Rate > Current Rate -> Roth (Lock in low rate now). If Current Rate > Future Rate -> Traditional (Take deduction now).

    Full Answer

    B.Roth IRA✓ Correct
    Planning Principle: If tax rates are expected to rise (24% -> 35%), it is better to pay tax now (Roth) than later (Traditional). <br/>Roth: $7k (after tax) grows to $X tax-free.<br/>Traditional: $7k (pre-tax) grows to $X, then taxed at 35%. <br/>Since the deduction in Year 1 is only worth 24%, giving up 35% later is a loss.

    Common mistakes

    Ignoring the rate differential.
    Question 07All questionsQuestion 09

    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 4

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