Medium1 markMultiple Choice
CPA · Question 20 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning
A grandparent wants to fund their grandchild's future college education while minimizing transfer taxes. They are considering contributing to a Section 529 plan. Which of the following statements accurately describes the gift tax treatment of a contribution of $85,000 in a single year (assume annual exclusion is $17,000)?
A grandparent wants to fund their grandchild's future college education while minimizing transfer taxes. They are considering contributing to a Section 529 plan. Which of the following statements accurately describes the gift tax treatment of a contribution of $85,000 in a single year (assume annual exclusion is $17,000)?
Answer options:
A.
The entire $85,000 is a taxable gift in the year of contribution.
B.
Only $17,000 is allowed as an exclusion; $68,000 is taxable.
C.
The donor can elect to treat the contribution as made ratably over 5 years, resulting in $0 taxable gift.
D.
The contribution is unlimited and fully exempt from gift tax.
How to approach this question
Recognize the 5-year election for 529 plans. Max lump sum = 5 * Annual Exclusion.
Full Answer
C.The donor can elect to treat the contribution as made ratably over 5 years, resulting in $0 taxable gift.✓ Correct
C
IRC §529(c)(2)(B). A donor can elect to treat a contribution to a 529 plan as if it were made ratably over 5 years. $85,000 / 5 = $17,000. Since this equals the annual exclusion, the gift is fully covered by the exclusion for the current year and the next 4 years.
Common mistakes
Applying the annual exclusion only once to the lump sum.
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