Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area 2: Financial PlanningTCPFinancial PlanningGift Tax

CPA · Question 25 · Area 2: Financial Planning

A taxpayer gifts a house to their child. The taxpayer's basis is $200,000. The FMV at the date of gift is $150,000. No gift tax is paid. The child sells the house later for $180,000. What is the child's recognized gain or loss?

Answer options:

A.

$0 (No Gain/No Loss)

B.

$30,000 Gain

C.

$20,000 Loss

D.

$30,000 Loss

How to approach this question

1. Identify Dual Basis Rule: Since FMV < Donor's Basis at gift, there is a dual basis.<br/>2. Gain Basis: $200,000 (Donor's basis).<br/>3. Loss Basis: $150,000 (FMV at gift).<br/>4. Analyze Sale: Sold for $180,000.<br/>5. Compare: $180,000 is less than Gain Basis ($200k) -> No Gain. $180,000 is greater than Loss Basis ($150k) -> No Loss.<br/>6. Result: No gain or loss recognized.

Full Answer

A.$0 (No Gain/No Loss)✓ Correct
Because the FMV ($150k) was less than the donor's basis ($200k) at the time of the gift, the dual basis rule applies. <br/>- Basis for Gain: $200,000.<br/>- Basis for Loss: $150,000.<br/>Sale Price: $180,000.<br/>Since the sale price is between the two bases, no gain or loss is recognized.

Common mistakes

Using the donor's basis for all calculations.

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