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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice ExamQuestion 45
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 3: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxC Corporation

    CPA · Question 45 · Area 3: Entity Tax Compliance

    A C Corporation distributes land to a shareholder as a dividend. FMV $100,000; Basis $120,000. What is the tax consequence to the Corporation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    No loss recognized.

    B.

    $20,000 Loss recognized.

    C.

    $20,000 Gain.

    D.

    Loss deferred until shareholder sells.

    How to approach this question

    1. Rule: IRC §311(a) - No gain or loss recognized on distribution of property?<br/> §311(b) requires Gain recognition. But Loss is NOT recognized.<br/>2. Scenario: Basis ($120k) > FMV ($100k) -> Loss.<br/>3. Result: Loss is disallowed.

    Full Answer

    A.No loss recognized.✓ Correct
    Under IRC §311(a), no loss is recognized by a corporation on the distribution of property with a tax basis in excess of its fair market value.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking losses are treated symmetrically with gains.
    Question 44All questionsQuestion 46

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