Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area 4: Entity Tax PlanningTCPEntity TaxSection 1231

CPA · Question 65 · Area 4: Entity Tax Planning

A taxpayer sells a business asset (Section 1231 asset) for a gain of $50,000. In the previous 5 years, they had $20,000 of Section 1231 losses that were deducted as ordinary losses. How is the $50,000 gain taxed?

Answer options:

A.

$50,000 Capital Gain.

B.

$50,000 Ordinary Income.

C.

$20,000 Ordinary Income; $30,000 Capital Gain.

D.

$30,000 Ordinary Income; $20,000 Capital Gain.

How to approach this question

1. Identify Gain: $50,000 Section 1231 Gain.<br/>2. Check Lookback Rule: Have 1231 losses been deducted in last 5 years?<br/>3. Fact: $20,000 of non-recaptured 1231 losses.<br/>4. Rule: Current year 1231 gain is ordinary income to the extent of non-recaptured 1231 losses.<br/>5. Result: $20,000 Ordinary; $30,000 Capital (LTCG).

Full Answer

C.$20,000 Ordinary Income; $30,000 Capital Gain.✓ Correct
The Section 1231 lookback rule requires that net Section 1231 gains be treated as ordinary income to the extent of non-recaptured Section 1231 losses from the five preceding taxable years.

Common mistakes

Forgetting the 5-year lookback rule.

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