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    PracticeGCP Professional Cloud ArchitectGCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 5Question 15
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Subtask 2.3: Compute SystemsMachine LearningEdge AIVertex AICase Study
    This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 11)

    CASE STUDY: AeroMech
    Overview: Aviation manufacturer, 5000 employees, $2B revenue. 100 engines, 10k sensors/engine, 1GB data/flight. On-prem Hadoop.
    Business Req: Predictive maintenance, secure data sharing with airlines, monetize data.
    Execs: CEO wants new revenue; CFO demands ML ROI; CTO says on-prem storage unfeasible.
    Tech Req: High-throughput ingestion, PB-scale storage, train ML on historical data, deploy ML to edge (aircraft).
    Constraints: Intermittent low-bandwidth flight connectivity, aviation data compliance, data scientists use Python/Jupyter.

    QUESTION:
    How should you design the ingestion pipeline to handle the intermittent connectivity and high data volume from the aircraft engines?

    View full case study page →

    GCP PCA · Question 15 · Compute Systems

    CASE STUDY: AeroMech
    Overview: Aviation manufacturer, 5000 employees, $2B revenue. 100 engines, 10k sensors/engine, 1GB data/flight. On-prem Hadoop.
    Business Req: Predictive maintenance, secure data sharing with airlines, monetize data.
    Execs: CEO wants new revenue; CFO demands ML ROI; CTO says on-prem storage unfeasible.
    Tech Req: High-throughput ingestion, PB-scale storage, train ML on historical data, deploy ML to edge (aircraft).
    Constraints: Intermittent low-bandwidth flight connectivity, aviation data compliance, data scientists use Python/Jupyter.

    QUESTION:
    To meet the requirement of deploying ML models to the aircraft for real-time anomaly detection, which approach should you use?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Host the model on Vertex AI Endpoints and have the aircraft query it via REST API.

    B.

    Export the trained model from Vertex AI to a TensorFlow Lite format and deploy it to an edge computing device on the aircraft.

    C.

    Deploy a full Kubernetes cluster on each aircraft using Anthos to run the models.

    D.

    Use Cloud Functions to process the sensor data as it streams in.

    How to approach this question

    Address the requirement for 'real-time' combined with the constraint of 'intermittent connectivity'.

    Full Answer

    B.Export the trained model from Vertex AI to a TensorFlow Lite format and deploy it to an edge computing device on the aircraft.✓ Correct
    Because connectivity is intermittent, inference must happen locally on the aircraft (Edge AI). Vertex AI allows exporting trained models to optimized formats (like TF Lite) that can run on lightweight edge hardware, ensuring real-time anomaly detection regardless of network status.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing a cloud-hosted endpoint (A), forgetting that planes often lose internet connection.
    Question 14All questionsQuestion 16

    Practice the full GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 5

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