CPAFederal taxation (individuals, corporations, partnerships), tax planning, business law, and professional ethics under Circular 230.
In Year 1, a company has a $100,000 temporary difference (Liability > Tax Basis) that will reverse in Year 3. The enacted tax rates are: Year 1 (21%), Year 2 (25%), Year 3 (28%). What is the Deferred Tax Liability at Dec 31, Year 1?
A company has a Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) of $100,000 arising from NOL carryforwards. Management determines it is 'more likely than not' that only 60% of the DTA will be realized. What is the journal entry to record the Valuation Allowance?
Under Circular 230, which of the following scenarios represents a permissible contingent fee arrangement for a practitioner representing a client before the IRS?
A CPA is preparing a tax return for a client who wishes to take a position that the CPA believes has a 'reasonable basis' but does not meet the 'substantial authority' standard. To avoid a preparer penalty for an understatement of liability due to an unreasonable position, which of the following actions must the CPA take?
Regarding the retention of client records under Circular 230, which of the following statements is correct when a client requests the return of their records but has not paid the practitioner's fees?
Under the Ultramares rule regarding accountant liability to third parties for negligence, which of the following parties would most likely be able to recover damages from an accountant who negligently prepared a financial statement?
Taxpayer A filed their Year 1 tax return on April 15, Year 2. The return omitted ,000 of gross income, which exceeded 25% of the gross income stated on the return. No fraud was involved. What is the latest date the IRS can assess additional tax?
A taxpayer owes ,000 in taxes on a return filed 2 months late. They also paid the tax 2 months late. Assuming no extension was filed and no reasonable cause exists, what is the total failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalty?
Which of the following defenses would be most effective for a CPA accused of common law fraud by a client?
Under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following must a plaintiff prove to hold a CPA liable for a misstatement in a registration statement?
A CPA is auditing a client's financial statements. The client refuses to provide a representation letter. The CPA decides to withdraw from the engagement. Under the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which of the following is true regarding the CPA's duty of confidentiality if contacted by the successor auditor?
Regarding the Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS), when may a tax preparer use a client's estimates to prepare a tax return?
Patterson (Principal) hired Aris (Agent) to manage an apartment complex. The employment contract explicitly stated Aris could not hire maintenance workers without Patterson's prior approval. Despite this, Aris hired a plumber to fix a burst pipe in an emergency. Patterson refused to pay. Is Patterson liable?
Under the doctrine of Respondeat Superior, which of the following acts by an employee would most likely result in the employer being held liable?
On June 1, Offeror mailed an offer to Offeree. On June 3, Offeror mailed a revocation. On June 4, Offeree received the offer and immediately mailed an acceptance. On June 5, Offeree received the revocation. On June 6, Offeror received the acceptance. Is there a contract?
Under the Statute of Frauds, which of the following oral contracts is legally enforceable?
Seller (a merchant in Chicago) sells goods to Buyer (in New York) with shipping terms 'F.O.B. Chicago'. The goods are destroyed in transit. Who bears the risk of loss?
Under UCC Article 2, the 'Perfect Tender Rule' allows a buyer to reject goods if they fail to conform to the contract in any respect. To which of the following does this rule NOT apply?
A surety pays a debt owed by the principal debtor to the creditor. Which right allows the surety to now 'step into the shoes' of the creditor and exercise the creditor's rights (such as enforcing a lien) against the debtor?
Creditors want to file an involuntary Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition against Debtor Corp. Debtor Corp has 15 creditors with total unsecured claims of 0,000. What is the minimum requirement to file the petition?
A bankruptcy trustee may set aside a 'preferential transfer' made by the debtor. Which of the following payments made by a debtor 60 days before filing for bankruptcy would most likely NOT be considered a preferential transfer?
Which of the following debts is generally dischargeable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
Which of the following is a key advantage of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) over an S Corporation?
Under Regulation D, Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following statements is correct regarding the exemption from registration?
A taxpayer's spouse died in Year 1. The taxpayer has a dependent child (age 10) living at home. The taxpayer did not remarry. What is the taxpayer's filing status for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3?
An employee receives ,000 of non-discriminatory group term life insurance coverage from their employer. The cost of the policy is .50 per ,000 of coverage per month. How much must be included in the employee's gross income for the year?
A single taxpayer redeemed Series EE savings bonds in Year 1. The total proceeds were ,000 (,000 principal + ,000 interest). The taxpayer used all proceeds to pay for qualified higher education expenses. The taxpayer's modified AGI is ,000. The phase-out range for the exclusion is ,000 - ,000. What amount of interest is excludable from gross income?
A self-employed consultant had net earnings from self-employment of 0,000 in Year 1. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3% (12.4% SS + 2.9% Medicare) up to the wage base, and 2.9% thereafter. Assume the Social Security wage base is 68,600. The calculated total Self-Employment Tax is approximately 1,120. What is the consultant's 'Adjustment to Income' (above-the-line deduction) for this tax?
Taxpayer (AGI 0,000) incurred the following medical expenses: Doctor bills ,000; Cosmetic surgery (elective) ,000; Prescription drugs ,000; Health insurance premiums (after-tax) ,000. Insurance reimbursed ,000. What is the deductible medical expense amount on Schedule A?
A taxpayer (AGI 0,000) donated cash of ,000 to a public charity and long-term capital gain stock (FMV ,000, Basis ,000) to a public charity. What is the maximum charitable contribution deduction allowed in the current year?
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