Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Business & TechnologyOrganizational TypesBusiness EnvironmentSyllabus A

ACCA · Question 05 · Business & Technology

Section A

"MediCare Mutual" is a healthcare provider that is entirely owned by the patients who use its services. Any surplus revenue generated is reinvested into improving clinic facilities rather than being paid out as dividends to external shareholders.

Which type of organizational structure does MediCare Mutual represent?

Answer options:

A.

Public Limited Company (PLC)

B.

Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO)

C.

Co-operative / Mutual society

D.

Public sector organisation

How to approach this question

Look at the ownership structure: owned by users/patients, surplus reinvested. This is the definition of a mutual or co-operative.

Full Answer

C.Co-operative / Mutual society✓ Correct
A co-operative or mutual society is an organization owned and democratically controlled by its members (who are often its customers or employees). Profits are typically reinvested or shared among members.

Common mistakes

Selecting NGO because of the 'reinvested surplus' aspect, missing the 'owned by patients' key detail.

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