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Preparing simple consolidated financial statementsConsolidationsUnrealized ProfitMTQ

ACCA · Question 41 · Preparing simple consolidated financial statements

Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

Scenario: On 1 January 20X5, Zenith Heavy Industries acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Apex Robotics for $2,500,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of Apex's net assets was $2,000,000. Zenith measures the Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) at fair value, which was $550,000 at the acquisition date. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Zenith sold goods to Apex for $400,000 at a mark-up of 25%. Half of these goods remain in Apex's inventory at year-end. At 31 December 20X5, Zenith's retained earnings are $5,000,000. Apex's retained earnings were $1,000,000 at acquisition and $1,500,000 at year-end.

How is the Provision for Unrealized Profit (PUP) accounted for in the consolidated statement of financial position?

Answer options:

A.

Added to consolidated inventory and deducted from the parent's retained earnings

B.

Deducted from consolidated inventory and deducted from the parent's retained earnings

C.

Deducted from consolidated inventory and deducted from the subsidiary's retained earnings

D.

Deducted from consolidated payables and deducted from consolidated receivables

How to approach this question

Identify who made the sale (Zenith, the parent). The seller holds the unrealized profit in their retained earnings. The buyer holds the overvalued inventory. Reduce both.

Full Answer

B.Deducted from consolidated inventory and deducted from the parent's retained earnings✓ Correct
Zenith (the parent) sold the goods, so Zenith recorded the profit. Therefore, the PUP ($40,000) must be deducted from Zenith's retained earnings. The goods are sitting in Apex's inventory at the inflated transfer price, so consolidated inventory must be reduced by $40,000 to bring it back to cost to the group.

Common mistakes

Deducting the PUP from the subsidiary's retained earnings, which would incorrectly reduce the NCI.

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