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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 6Question 57
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    The Use of Double-Entry and Accounting SystemsSyllabus CPrepaymentsProfit Adjustment

    ACCA · Question 57 · The Use of Double-Entry and Accounting Systems

    Section B - Case 2

    Scenario: EcoBuild Ltd is preparing financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X6. Draft profit before tax is $450,000. Adjustments required:

    1. A machine costing $120,000 bought on 1 April 20X6 was incorrectly expensed in full. Depreciation is 20% straight-line (pro-rata).
    2. Closing inventory was undervalued by $15,000.
    3. An allowance for receivables of $8,000 needs to be created.
    4. Rent of $12,000 paid for the quarter ending 30 November 20X6 was fully expensed.

    How does the adjustment for the prepaid rent affect the draft profit?

    Answer options:

    A.

    It decreases profit by $8,000.

    B.

    It increases profit by $8,000.

    C.

    It increases profit by $12,000.

    D.

    It decreases profit by $4,000.

    How to approach this question

    The full $12,000 was expensed. You need to remove the $8,000 prepaid portion from expenses. Reducing expenses increases profit.

    Full Answer

    B.It increases profit by $8,000.✓ Correct
    The full $12,000 was recorded as an expense. However, $8,000 of this relates to the next financial year (prepaid). To correct this, $8,000 must be credited (removed) from the rent expense account. Reducing an expense increases the net profit by $8,000.

    Common mistakes

    Decreasing profit, confusing a prepayment with an accrual.
    Question 56All questionsQuestion 58

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 6

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