Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus FManagement and Administration
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 55)

SCENARIO: BioHeal Pharmaceuticals Ltd is developing a new vaccine. David is a director of BioHeal. During a board meeting, David learns that a rival company is selling a patent that would perfectly complement BioHeal's research. BioHeal's board decides they cannot afford the patent. David secretly buys the patent himself through his own side business and later licenses it to other companies for a massive profit.

Which statutory duty under the Companies Act 2006 has David most clearly breached?

ACCA · Question 56 · Corporate and Business Law

SCENARIO: BioHeal Pharmaceuticals Ltd is developing a new vaccine. David is a director of BioHeal. During a board meeting, David learns that a rival company is selling a patent that would perfectly complement BioHeal's research. BioHeal's board decides they cannot afford the patent. David secretly buys the patent himself through his own side business and later licenses it to other companies for a massive profit.

Could David have legally pursued this opportunity without breaching his duties?

Answer options:

A.

No, directors are strictly forbidden from ever having outside business interests.

B.

Yes, because the board had already rejected the opportunity.

C.

Yes, if he had fully disclosed it and obtained authorization from the independent directors.

D.

Yes, because he used his own money to buy the patent.

How to approach this question

Recall the mechanism for authorizing conflicts of interest under CA 2006.

Full Answer

C.Yes, if he had fully disclosed it and obtained authorization from the independent directors.✓ Correct
Under s.175 CA 2006, a conflict of interest (like taking a corporate opportunity) is not a breach if the matter has been proposed to and authorized by the directors who do not have an interest in the matter. The fact that the company couldn't afford it does not automatically give David the right to take it secretly.

Common mistakes

Assuming that because the company rejected the opportunity, it was 'fair game'.

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