Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus FManagement and Administration
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 55)

SCENARIO: BioHeal Pharmaceuticals Ltd is developing a new vaccine. David is a director of BioHeal. During a board meeting, David learns that a rival company is selling a patent that would perfectly complement BioHeal's research. BioHeal's board decides they cannot afford the patent. David secretly buys the patent himself through his own side business and later licenses it to other companies for a massive profit.

Which statutory duty under the Companies Act 2006 has David most clearly breached?

ACCA · Question 57 · Corporate and Business Law

SCENARIO: BioHeal Pharmaceuticals Ltd is developing a new vaccine. David is a director of BioHeal. During a board meeting, David learns that a rival company is selling a patent that would perfectly complement BioHeal's research. BioHeal's board decides they cannot afford the patent. David secretly buys the patent himself through his own side business and later licenses it to other companies for a massive profit.

What is the most likely remedy the company will seek against David for this breach?

Answer options:

A.

A fine payable to Companies House.

B.

An account of profits, requiring David to hand over the money he made.

C.

Specific performance to force David to work for free.

D.

Criminal imprisonment for up to 10 years.

How to approach this question

Identify the equitable remedy for a fiduciary making a secret profit.

Full Answer

B.An account of profits, requiring David to hand over the money he made.✓ Correct
When a director breaches their fiduciary duties (such as s.175) and makes a personal profit, the standard equitable remedy is an 'account of profits'. The director is treated as having held the profits on constructive trust for the company and must hand them over.

Common mistakes

Thinking breach of directors' duties automatically results in criminal charges.

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