Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
The law of obligationsSection BSyllabus BCorporate and Business Law

ACCA · Question 48 · The law of obligations

Scenario: 'AeroDyne Drone Logistics Ltd' negotiates with 'MediSupply Co' to provide vaccine delivery routes. AeroDyne emails: "We offer the Northern route for £50,000 per year." MediSupply replies: "Would you accept payment in 12 monthly installments?" AeroDyne ignores this reply and sells the route to a competitor. MediSupply claims AeroDyne breached the contract. Separately, AeroDyne's standard terms state: "AeroDyne accepts no liability for personal injury caused by drone malfunction, even if due to our negligence."

Question: Under the Unfair Contract Terms Act (UCTA) 1977, what is the legal validity of AeroDyne's exclusion clause regarding personal injury?

Answer options:

A.

It is valid if it passes the 'reasonableness' test.

B.

It is completely void and unenforceable.

C.

It is valid because it is a business-to-business (B2B) contract.

D.

It is valid if it was clearly brought to the attention of the other party.

How to approach this question

Recall the absolute prohibition in UCTA 1977 regarding death or personal injury caused by negligence.

Full Answer

B.It is completely void and unenforceable.✓ Correct
Under section 2(1) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act (UCTA) 1977, a person cannot by reference to any contract term or to a notice given to persons generally or to particular persons exclude or restrict his liability for death or personal injury resulting from negligence. Such clauses are absolutely void.

Common mistakes

Applying the 'reasonableness test' to personal injury. The reasonableness test (s.2(2)) only applies to property damage or other loss caused by negligence.

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