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    PracticeACCAACCA LW — Corporate and Business Law Practice Exam 2Question 59
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Insolvency lawSection BSyllabus GCorporate and Business Law

    ACCA · Question 59 · Insolvency law

    Scenario: 'GeoThermal Grid Ltd' is facing severe financial difficulties. The directors realize the company cannot avoid insolvent liquidation, but they continue trading for six months, incurring £500,000 in new debts. Just before liquidation, they repay a £50,000 loan to the Managing Director's brother, while ignoring other creditors.

    Question: How would the liquidator classify the £50,000 repayment to the Managing Director's brother?

    Answer options:

    A.

    A transaction at an undervalue.

    B.

    A preference.

    C.

    An extortionate credit transaction.

    D.

    A floating charge.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the action: choosing to pay one specific creditor over others right before going bust. This is 'preferring' a creditor.

    Full Answer

    B.A preference.✓ Correct
    Under section 239 of the Insolvency Act 1986, a company gives a 'preference' if it does something that puts a creditor in a better position in the event of the company's insolvent liquidation than they would otherwise have been. Repaying a loan to a family member while ignoring other creditors is a classic example of a preference.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing a preference with a transaction at an undervalue. A preference involves paying off an existing debt; an undervalue transaction involves giving away assets or selling them too cheaply.
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