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    PracticeACCAACCA LW — Corporate and Business Law Practice Exam 4Question 46
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus BObligationsMTQ

    ACCA · Question 46 · Corporate and Business Law

    SCENARIO 1: AeroLogistics Ltd, a cross-border freight forwarder, emails a quote to ship machinery for Zenith Manufacturing, stating 'Subject to AeroLogistics Standard Terms'. Zenith replies with a purchase order stating 'Order placed subject to Zenith Purchasing Terms'. AeroLogistics receives the order, does not object, and ships the machinery.

    Under contract law, whose terms govern the contract?

    Answer options:

    A.

    AeroLogistics Ltd's terms, because they made the initial offer.

    B.

    Zenith Manufacturing's terms, because their purchase order was a counter-offer which AeroLogistics accepted by performance.

    C.

    Neither party's terms; the contract is void for uncertainty.

    D.

    A mixture of both terms, decided by a judge based on fairness.

    How to approach this question

    Apply the 'battle of the forms' rules and the concept of counter-offers.

    Full Answer

    B.Zenith Manufacturing's terms, because their purchase order was a counter-offer which AeroLogistics accepted by performance.✓ Correct
    This is a classic 'battle of the forms' scenario. Under the rule in Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp (England) Ltd, Zenith's reply with their own terms is not an acceptance, but a counter-offer (destroying the original offer). When AeroLogistics ships the machinery without objection, they accept Zenith's counter-offer by conduct. Therefore, Zenith's terms apply.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming the first person to send terms wins, or that terms can be mixed.
    Question 45All questionsQuestion 47

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