Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesActivity Based CostingSpecialist CostingSection A

ACCA · Question 04 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

Section A

MetroWater, a public utility company, is transitioning from traditional absorption costing to Activity-Based Costing (ABC) to better understand the costs of its water treatment, distribution, and customer service departments.

Which of the following statements regarding the implementation of ABC at MetroWater is true?

Answer options:

A.

ABC is simpler and cheaper to implement than traditional absorption costing.

B.

ABC will provide more accurate product/service costs by recognizing that overheads are driven by activities rather than just production volume.

C.

Under ABC, all costs are treated as variable in the short term.

D.

ABC is only suitable for manufacturing companies and cannot be applied to a public utility.

How to approach this question

Recall the definition and purpose of Activity-Based Costing compared to traditional methods.

Full Answer

B.ABC will provide more accurate product/service costs by recognizing that overheads are driven by activities rather than just production volume.✓ Correct
Activity-Based Costing (ABC) improves cost accuracy by assigning overheads to products or services based on the actual activities they consume, rather than using a broad, volume-based absorption rate (like labor hours). It is particularly useful in modern environments (including services and utilities) where overheads are high and not strictly driven by volume.

Common mistakes

Believing ABC is only for manufacturing (Option D) or confusing it with marginal costing (Option C).

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