Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Budgeting and controlVariance AnalysisYield VarianceSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

Section B - Case 2: BioGrow Agriculture

BioGrow is an agricultural company producing a premium organic fertilizer. The standard material mix for one batch of fertilizer is:

  • Material Alpha: 60 kg at $10 per kg
  • Material Beta: 40 kg at $15 per kg

During the last month, BioGrow produced several batches. The actual total input was 10,000 kg of material, consisting of:

  • 5,500 kg of Material Alpha
  • 4,500 kg of Material Beta

Calculate the total material mix variance in dollars. (Enter the numerical value only. Assume the variance is Adverse, do not enter 'A' or 'Adverse')

ACCA · Question 22 · Budgeting and control

Section B - Case 2: BioGrow Agriculture

BioGrow is an agricultural company producing a premium organic fertilizer. The standard material mix for one batch of fertilizer is:

  • Material Alpha: 60 kg at $10 per kg
  • Material Beta: 40 kg at $15 per kg

During the last month, BioGrow produced several batches. The actual total input was 10,000 kg of material, consisting of:

  • 5,500 kg of Material Alpha
  • 4,500 kg of Material Beta

What does a material yield variance measure in the context of BioGrow's fertilizer production?

Answer options:

A.

The difference between the actual price paid for the 10,000 kg of materials and the standard price.

B.

The financial impact of using a different proportion of Alpha and Beta than the standard 60:40 ratio.

C.

The difference between the standard expected output from the 10,000 kg of input and the actual output achieved, valued at standard cost.

D.

The difference between the budgeted sales volume of fertilizer and the actual sales volume.

How to approach this question

Recall the definition of yield variance: it looks at the total volume of input vs total volume of output.

Full Answer

C.The difference between the standard expected output from the 10,000 kg of input and the actual output achieved, valued at standard cost.✓ Correct
The material yield variance measures the efficiency of the production process. It calculates the difference between the output that *should* have been achieved from the total actual inputs (10,000 kg) and the output that was *actually* achieved, valued at the standard cost per unit of output.

Common mistakes

Confusing yield variance with mix variance or usage variance.

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