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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Tier Paper 2Question 07.8
    Easy1 markShort Answer
    Chemical analysisFoundationchemical testsgas tests

    AQA GCSE · Question 07.8 · Chemical analysis

    The student tests the gas produced by bubbling it through limewater. No change is seen in the limewater. Give one conclusion the student can make about the gas.

    How to approach this question

    1. Recall the chemical test that uses limewater. What gas is it used to identify? 2. Recall the positive result for this test (limewater turns cloudy/milky). 3. The question states that "no change is seen". 4. What does this negative result tell you about the gas produced?

    Full Answer

    The gas is not carbon dioxide.
    The standard chemical test for carbon dioxide (CO₂) is to bubble the gas through limewater (an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide). If carbon dioxide is present, the limewater will turn cloudy or milky due to the formation of a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. In this experiment, no change was observed when the gas was bubbled through limewater. This is a negative result, which allows the student to conclude that the gas produced is not carbon dioxide.

    Common mistakes

    ✗ Stating what the gas *is* (e.g., "the gas is hydrogen"). While this is likely true for this reaction, the limewater test itself only proves the absence of CO₂, not the presence of another gas.
    Question 07.7All questionsQuestion 07.9

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