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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Chemistry Higher Tier Paper 1Question 02.6
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Atomic structure and the periodic tableHigherhalogensdisplacementreactivity

    AQA GCSE · Question 02.6 · Atomic structure and the periodic table

    The elements in Group 7 are called the halogens.
    A more reactive halogen can displace a less reactive halogen from a solution of its salt.
    Which combination of solutions will produce a reaction when mixed?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Chlorine and potassium fluoride

    B.

    Chlorine and potassium bromide

    C.

    Bromine and potassium fluoride

    D.

    Bromine and potassium chloride

    How to approach this question

    1. Recall the reactivity trend for the halogens (Group 7). Reactivity decreases as you go down the group. 2. The order of reactivity is Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine. 3. A displacement reaction will only occur if a more reactive halogen is added to a salt solution containing a less reactive halide. 4. Evaluate each option based on this rule.

    Full Answer

    B.Chlorine and potassium bromide✓ Correct
    Chlorine and potassium bromide
    In Group 7 (the halogens), reactivity decreases as you go down the group. The order of reactivity is Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine. A displacement reaction occurs when a more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive halide ion from its salt solution. - **A: Chlorine and potassium fluoride:** Chlorine is below fluorine, so it is less reactive and cannot displace fluoride. No reaction. - **B: Chlorine and potassium bromide:** Chlorine is above bromine, so it is more reactive and can displace bromide. Reaction occurs: Cl₂(aq) + 2KBr(aq) → 2KCl(aq) + Br₂(aq). - **C: Bromine and potassium fluoride:** Bromine is below fluorine, so it is less reactive and cannot displace fluoride. No reaction. - **D: Bromine and potassium chloride:** Bromine is below chlorine, so it is less reactive and cannot displace chloride. No reaction.

    Common mistakes

    ✗ Forgetting the reactivity trend for halogens. ✗ Confusing the halogen element with the halide ion in the salt.
    Question 02.5All questionsQuestion 02.7

    Practice the full AQA GCSE Chemistry Higher Tier Paper 1

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