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AQA GCSE · Question 06.1 · Rights and Responsibilities
Which of the following courts hears the majority of civil law cases in England and Wales?
Shade in the one correct answer.
Which of the following courts hears the majority of civil law cases in England and Wales?
Shade in the one correct answer.
Answer options:
A.
County Court
B.
Crown Court
C.
High Court
D.
Magistrates' Court
How to approach this question
Recall the structure of the court system in England and Wales. Differentiate between courts that handle civil law (disputes between individuals/organisations) and criminal law (offences against the state). Identify which court handles the highest volume of civil cases.
Full Answer
A.County Court✓ Correct
The correct answer is A. The County Court deals with a wide range of civil law matters, such as contract disputes, personal injury claims, and family issues like divorce. It handles the vast majority of civil cases in the country.
The court system in England and Wales has a clear division between criminal and civil jurisdictions. Magistrates' Courts and the Crown Court primarily handle criminal cases. The County Court is the main entry point for most civil disputes, handling a huge volume of cases annually. The High Court exists for more substantial or complex civil claims.
Common mistakes
A common mistake is to confuse the roles of the Magistrates' Court and the County Court. Students often know the Magistrates' Court is very busy, but they forget it's mainly for criminal cases.
Practice the full AQA GCSE Citizenship Studies Paper 2
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