Easy1 markMultiple Choice
The Human Body and Movement in Physical Activity and SportPrinciples of TrainingSpecificityTraining Methods

AQA GCSE · Question 04 · The Human Body and Movement in Physical Activity and Sport

A sprinter includes speed work in their training.

Which one of these principles of training are they using?

Answer options:

A.

Progressive overload

B.

Reversibility

C.

Specificity

How to approach this question

Understand the definitions of the principles of training. The question links a specific type of athlete (sprinter) with a specific type of training (speed work). This direct link is the key to identifying the correct principle.

Full Answer

C.Specificity✓ Correct
The correct answer is C. Specificity means that training should be relevant and appropriate to the individual's sport. A sprinter doing speed work is a direct application of this principle.
The principle of specificity dictates that training should be tailored to the specific demands of the sport or activity. For a sprinter, whose primary goal is to run as fast as possible over a short distance, speed is the most important component of fitness. Therefore, including speed work in their training is a clear example of applying the principle of specificity.

Common mistakes

Confusing specificity with progressive overload. While a sprinter would also use progressive overload to get faster, the choice of 'speed work' itself is an example of specificity.

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