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WavesWavesRefractionWave Speed Equation

AQA GCSE · Question 04.8 · Waves

decreasesstays the sameincreases

When a sound wave moves from air into water, the speed of the wave increases. The frequency of the sound wave does not change.
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Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box.
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When a sound wave moves from air into water its wavelength __________.

How to approach this question

Use the wave speed equation: wave speed = frequency × wavelength. The question states that the speed increases and the frequency stays the same. Rearrange the equation to see what must happen to the wavelength.

Full Answer

increases
The relationship between wave speed (v), frequency (f), and wavelength (λ) is given by the wave equation: v = f × λ. When a wave passes from one medium to another, its frequency remains constant. The question states that the speed (v) of the sound wave increases when it moves from air to water. If we rearrange the equation for wavelength, we get λ = v / f. Since v increases and f stays the same, the wavelength (λ) must also increase.

Common mistakes

✗ Thinking that if speed increases, wavelength must decrease.\n✗ Incorrectly assuming frequency changes when the medium changes.

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