Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Domain 4.4: Design network solutionsDomain 4Network SolutionsAzure FirewallSecurity
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

CASE STUDY: Global Enterprise Network

Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employees across 30 countries. They currently operate a mix of on-premises infrastructure (500 servers across 5 data centers) and Azure (20 subscriptions with 100+ VMs and various PaaS services). Their annual IT budget is $10 million, with plans to migrate 70% of workloads to Azure within 2 years.

The company needs to reduce IT costs by 30%, improve disaster recovery (current RTO: 24 hours -> target: 2 hours), enhance security posture to meet ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, and enable remote work for 80% of employees. All solutions must support future growth of 20% annually.

Some legacy applications cannot be modified and must run on Windows Server 2012. Network connectivity requires 10 Gbps throughput to Azure with <20ms latency. GDPR compliance mandates that EU customer data must remain in European Azure regions.

QUESTION 1 OF 5:
Contoso needs to connect their 5 global data centers to Azure and provide any-to-any connectivity (e.g., Data Center 1 can talk to Data Center 2 via the Azure backbone). They also need to connect 20 different Azure VNets across 3 regions. They want a managed service that minimizes routing complexity.

Which network topology should you recommend?

AZ-305 · Question 53 · Domain 4.4: Design network solutions

CASE STUDY: Global Enterprise Network

Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employees across 30 countries. They currently operate a mix of on-premises infrastructure (500 servers across 5 data centers) and Azure (20 subscriptions with 100+ VMs and various PaaS services). Their annual IT budget is $10 million, with plans to migrate 70% of workloads to Azure within 2 years.

The company needs to reduce IT costs by 30%, improve disaster recovery (current RTO: 24 hours -> target: 2 hours), enhance security posture to meet ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, and enable remote work for 80% of employees. All solutions must support future growth of 20% annually.

Some legacy applications cannot be modified and must run on Windows Server 2012. Network connectivity requires 10 Gbps throughput to Azure with <20ms latency. GDPR compliance mandates that EU customer data must remain in European Azure regions.

QUESTION 3 OF 5:
To meet the strict ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance requirements, the CISO mandates that all outbound internet traffic from Azure VMs must be inspected.

The inspection engine must be able to decrypt outbound HTTPS traffic, inspect the payload for malware, and block access to known malicious domains using an Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS).

Which Azure service should you deploy in the hub virtual network?

Answer options:

A.

Azure Firewall Premium

B.

Azure Firewall Standard

C.

Network Security Groups (NSGs)

D.

Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

How to approach this question

Look for advanced firewall features: 'TLS inspection' and 'IDPS'. These are the defining features of the Premium tier of Azure Firewall.

Full Answer

A.Azure Firewall Premium✓ Correct
Azure Firewall Premium
Azure Firewall Premium provides advanced threat protection capabilities that meet the needs of highly sensitive and regulated environments. Its key differentiating features from the Standard tier are TLS inspection (the ability to decrypt outbound traffic, inspect it, and re-encrypt it) and a network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) that monitors network activities for malicious activity and blocks it.

Common mistakes

Choosing Azure Firewall Standard, not realizing that TLS inspection and IDPS are exclusive to the Premium tier.

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