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    PracticeAzure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305)Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Exam 1Question 54
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Domain 4.4: Design network solutionsDomain 4Network SolutionsPrivate LinkAzure SQL
    This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

    CASE STUDY: Global Enterprise Network

    Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employees across 30 countries. They currently operate a mix of on-premises infrastructure (500 servers across 5 data centers) and Azure (20 subscriptions with 100+ VMs and various PaaS services). Their annual IT budget is $10 million, with plans to migrate 70% of workloads to Azure within 2 years.

    The company needs to reduce IT costs by 30%, improve disaster recovery (current RTO: 24 hours -> target: 2 hours), enhance security posture to meet ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, and enable remote work for 80% of employees. All solutions must support future growth of 20% annually.

    Some legacy applications cannot be modified and must run on Windows Server 2012. Network connectivity requires 10 Gbps throughput to Azure with <20ms latency. GDPR compliance mandates that EU customer data must remain in European Azure regions.

    QUESTION 1 OF 5:
    Contoso needs to connect their 5 global data centers to Azure and provide any-to-any connectivity (e.g., Data Center 1 can talk to Data Center 2 via the Azure backbone). They also need to connect 20 different Azure VNets across 3 regions. They want a managed service that minimizes routing complexity.

    Which network topology should you recommend?

    View full case study page →

    AZ-305 · Question 54 · Domain 4.4: Design network solutions

    CASE STUDY: Global Enterprise Network

    Contoso Ltd is a global manufacturing company with 50,000 employees across 30 countries. They currently operate a mix of on-premises infrastructure (500 servers across 5 data centers) and Azure (20 subscriptions with 100+ VMs and various PaaS services). Their annual IT budget is $10 million, with plans to migrate 70% of workloads to Azure within 2 years.

    The company needs to reduce IT costs by 30%, improve disaster recovery (current RTO: 24 hours -> target: 2 hours), enhance security posture to meet ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, and enable remote work for 80% of employees. All solutions must support future growth of 20% annually.

    Some legacy applications cannot be modified and must run on Windows Server 2012. Network connectivity requires 10 Gbps throughput to Azure with <20ms latency. GDPR compliance mandates that EU customer data must remain in European Azure regions.

    QUESTION 4 OF 5:
    Contoso deploys an Azure SQL Database to store sensitive EU customer data.

    To meet GDPR and internal security policies, the database must not be accessible via the public internet. Furthermore, on-premises servers connected via ExpressRoute must be able to connect to the database using a private IP address from the Azure Virtual Network space.

    Which feature should you configure for the Azure SQL Database?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Azure Private Endpoint (Private Link)

    B.

    Service Endpoints

    C.

    Azure SQL Database firewall rules

    D.

    VNet Peering

    How to approach this question

    Differentiate between Service Endpoints (keeps public IP, routes optimally) and Private Endpoints (assigns a private VNet IP). On-prem access requires Private Endpoints.

    Full Answer

    A.Azure Private Endpoint (Private Link)✓ Correct
    Azure Private Endpoint (Private Link)
    Azure Private Link (using Private Endpoints) brings Azure PaaS services into your Virtual Network by assigning them a private IP address from your subnet. This completely removes the public internet exposure. Because the database now has a private IP address, on-premises servers connected via ExpressRoute or VPN can route to it directly, just like any other VM in the VNet. Service Endpoints do not provide a private IP and are difficult to use from on-premises.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing Service Endpoints with Private Endpoints. Service Endpoints are an older technology that optimizes routing but doesn't provide a private IP.
    Question 53All questionsQuestion 55

    Practice the full Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Practice Exam 1

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