Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: Performing ProceduresAUDLitigationGAAP Departure

CPA · Question 27 · Area III: Performing Procedures

An auditor is reviewing the legal letter received from the client's external counsel. The letter states that the outcome of a significant lawsuit against the client is 'probable' and the potential loss is 'reasonably estimable' at $1,000,000. The client has disclosed the lawsuit in the notes but has NOT accrued a liability. What is the appropriate audit response?

Answer options:

A.

Accept the disclosure as sufficient since the exact amount is only an estimate.

B.

Request management to accrue the liability; if they refuse, consider modifying the opinion.

C.

Issue a disclaimer of opinion due to the uncertainty of litigation.

D.

Add an emphasis-of-matter paragraph to the unmodified opinion.

How to approach this question

Apply ASC 450 (FAS 5) rules: Probable + Estimable = Accrue. Reasonably Possible = Disclose. Remote = Ignore. If client fails to accrue -> GAAP Departure.

Full Answer

B.Request management to accrue the liability; if they refuse, consider modifying the opinion.✓ Correct
Request management to accrue the liability; if they refuse, consider modifying the opinion.
Under GAAP, a loss contingency must be accrued (recorded as a liability) if it is both probable and reasonably estimable. Failure to accrue is a departure from the financial reporting framework.

Common mistakes

Thinking disclosure is enough for probable/estimable losses.

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