Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Risk AssessmentAUDComplianceLaws and Regulations

CPA · Question 39 · Area II: Risk Assessment

When auditing a nonissuer's compliance with laws and regulations, the auditor's responsibility differs based on the nature of the law. For laws that have a 'direct effect' on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements (e.g., tax laws), the auditor must:

Answer options:

A.

Perform limited procedures such as inquiry and inspection of correspondence.

B.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance.

C.

Issue a separate compliance opinion.

D.

Assume compliance unless evidence to the contrary comes to attention.

How to approach this question

Distinguish 'Direct Effect' (Tax, Pension) vs 'Indirect Effect' (OSHA, EPA). Direct Effect = Full Audit Procedures. Indirect Effect = Inquiry/Inspection only.

Full Answer

B.Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance.✓ Correct
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance.
Under AU-C 250, for laws with a direct effect on financial statement amounts (like tax laws affecting tax liability), the auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance. For other laws (indirect effect), the responsibility is limited to specified audit procedures (inquiry/inspection) to identify noncompliance.

Common mistakes

Applying the lower standard (inquiry only) to direct effect laws.

Practice the full CPA AUD Practice Exam 5

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