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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 26
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Technical AccountingTechnical AccountingDerivatives

    CPA · Question 26 · Area II: Technical Accounting

    A company has a variable-rate loan and wishes to fix its interest payments. It enters into an interest rate swap (pay fixed, receive variable) that qualifies as a Cash Flow Hedge. At the end of the reporting period, the swap has a fair value gain of $50,000. The hedge is fully effective. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the change in fair value?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Debit Swap Asset $50,000; Credit Gain on Swap (Income) $50,000

    B.

    Debit OCI $50,000; Credit Swap Asset $50,000

    C.

    Debit Swap Asset $50,000; Credit Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) $50,000

    D.

    Debit Swap Asset $50,000; Credit Interest Expense $50,000

    How to approach this question

    Identify Hedge Type. Cash Flow Hedge -> Effective portion to OCI. Fair Value Hedge -> Income. Since it's a gain, Debit Asset, Credit OCI.

    Full Answer

    C.Debit Swap Asset $50,000; Credit Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) $50,000✓ Correct
    For a Cash Flow Hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Since it is a gain, we Debit the Swap Asset and Credit OCI.

    Common mistakes

    Recording in Net Income (FV Hedge rules); reversing debit/credit.
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