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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 3Question 27
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Technical AccountingTechnical AccountingForeign Currency

    CPA · Question 27 · Area II: Technical Accounting

    US Corp has a subsidiary in Japan. The subsidiary's functional currency is the Japanese Yen. At year-end, US Corp translates the subsidiary's financial statements into US Dollars. Which exchange rate should be used to translate the subsidiary's Common Stock account?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Current Rate at year-end

    B.

    Average Rate for the year

    C.

    Weighted Average Rate

    D.

    Historical Rate

    How to approach this question

    Identify Method: Functional = Local -> Current Rate Method. Rules: Assets/Liabs = Current Rate. Income = Average Rate. Equity = Historical Rate.

    Full Answer

    D.Historical Rate✓ Correct
    D
    When the functional currency is the local currency (Yen), the Current Rate Method is used. Assets and liabilities use the current rate; Income statement uses the average rate; Equity (Common Stock, APIC) uses the historical rate.

    Common mistakes

    Using current rate for everything; confusing with Temporal Method (where non-monetary assets also use historical).
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