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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 4Question 17
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IData Analytics

    CPA · Question 17 · Area I: Business Analysis

    An internal auditor is reviewing a scatter plot of overtime hours (X-axis) versus manufacturing defects (Y-axis). The plot shows a tight cluster of points rising from left to right. What is the most appropriate conclusion?

    Answer options:

    A.

    There is a strong positive correlation between overtime hours and defects, suggesting fatigue may be a cause of quality issues.

    B.

    There is a strong negative correlation; increasing overtime reduces defects.

    C.

    There is no correlation between the variables.

    D.

    Overtime hours cause defects.

    How to approach this question

    Interpret the visual description. Upward slope = Positive. Tight cluster = Strong.

    Full Answer

    A.There is a strong positive correlation between overtime hours and defects, suggesting fatigue may be a cause of quality issues.✓ Correct
    A
    A scatter plot rising from left to right indicates a positive correlation: as overtime hours increase, defects increase. The 'tight cluster' indicates the relationship is strong.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing positive and negative correlation slopes.
    Question 16All questionsQuestion 18

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