Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Balance Sheet Accountsbank reconciliationcashoutstanding checksdeposits in transit

CPA · Question 45 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

Thunder Corp. has the following information for its bank reconciliation at month-end:<br/>- Balance per bank statement: $45,200<br/>- Outstanding checks: $8,300<br/>- Deposits in transit: $3,700<br/>- Bank service charges: $150<br/>- NSF check from customer: $1,200<br/>- Interest earned on account: $75<br/><br/>What is the correct cash balance that should appear on Thunder's balance sheet?

Answer options:

A.

$40,600

B.

$39,525

C.

$39,325

D.

$41,725

How to approach this question

Start with bank balance, adjust for timing differences (outstanding checks and deposits in transit) to get adjusted bank balance. This should equal the book balance after adjusting for bank-initiated items (service charges, NSF checks, interest).

Full Answer

C.$39,325✓ Correct
$39,325
Bank reconciliation adjusts both bank and book balances to the true cash balance. Adjusted bank balance = $45,200 - $8,300 + $3,700 = $40,600. Book adjustments for items not yet recorded: $40,600 - $150 - $1,200 + $75 = $39,325. This is the correct balance sheet amount.

Common mistakes

Not adjusting for all book items, confusing which items adjust bank vs. book balance, or calculation errors

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