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    PracticeCPA®CPA ISC Practice ExamQuestion 21
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: SecuritySecurityThreatsSocial Engineering

    CPA · Question 21 · Area II: Security

    A penetration tester is hired to assess a company's external security. The tester sends a deceptive email to the HR department claiming to be an applicant, with a malicious attachment designed to harvest credentials. This type of attack is best classified as:

    Answer options:

    A.

    SQL Injection

    B.

    Spear Phishing

    C.

    Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

    D.

    Man-in-the-Middle

    How to approach this question

    Identify the vector (email) and the target (specific department). Email + Targeted = Spear Phishing.

    Full Answer

    B.Spear Phishing✓ Correct
    Phishing is a social engineering attack. When targeted at a specific individual or department (like HR), it is called Spear Phishing.

    Common mistakes

    Calling it generic phishing (usually not an option if Spear Phishing is there) or Whaling (which targets C-suite).
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

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